The Saul in you has to die before you can live in the kind of relationship with God that makes real gratitude possible.
Central Image
An arrow stuck in a target: wherever a life ends up, it was headed there the whole time — and Saul's mechanistic view of God drove him all the way to a witch's house at night in disguise.
The Turn
We assume God's love tracks our performance — that the right prayer or the cleaned-up act might finally move the lever. That isn't faith. That's Saul. And it has to end before anything else can begin.
Outline
Things have to end
Toby opened with his annual irritation at Christmas music bleeding into November — not just a preference, a principle. One thing has to finish before the next one can actually start. He connected it to leaving elementary school: something he genuinely loved had to end to make room for something he loved more. That's the frame for everything that follows. Something has to end in Israel before something new can arrive.
David in the middle
1 Samuel 28 opens with David caught. He's been living as Achish's vassal for a year and four months, raiding Israel's enemies while lying to Achish about it. Now all the Philistines are mobilizing against Israel, and Achish expects David to fight with them. Every exit looks bad — fight both armies, flee, defect, or become a collaborator. The text cuts away right there, Batman-cliffhanger style, and leaves the resolution hanging. What we get instead is Saul's end.
Saul's telos
This isn't just Saul's death (that's three chapters later). Toby kept the Greek: telos — the place the trajectory was always heading. Fire an arrow and watch where it lands; it was aimed there the whole time. The whole arc of Saul in 1 Samuel, the disobedience and the pride and the tick-tock view of God, has pointed him exactly here: in a witch's house, in disguise, asking a dead man for help.
The witch of Endor
God won't answer Saul — by dreams, Urim, or prophets. That Saul is surprised by this says everything about him. Instead of asking why, he goes looking for Samuel's ghost. The woman he finds is the real thing, not the strip-mall fortune teller. When Samuel comes up, he's exactly who he always was: irritated, clear, done. He connects the dots — the kingdom was torn away because of Amalek; tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. Saul falls flat on his face.
What the ending reveals
Three threads Toby traced to close the loop on who Saul actually was: The word for strength appears three times in all of Samuel — Hannah's prayer ("you do not prevail by strength") and twice here, when Saul's strength is gone and the witch has to feed him back to his feet. The "pushing" that Samuel condemned in Saul early on — stubborn self-will, named as the sin of divination — becomes literal at the end, when the witch and his servants push him to eat. And the witch's meal is sacrifice language in Hebrew, not just slaughter. Saul's last night on earth ends at a witch's altar. The arrow hit exactly where it was aimed.
What has to end
Saul's way of approaching God — the lever, the button, the mechanism — has to end not just to clear the throne, but because David brings something categorically different: a man whose heart wildly chases God, who writes the Psalms and builds song and celebration permanently into Israel's worship. The Davidic revival cannot start until the Saulish way of doing business is finished.
The Saulish thing in us
Toby turned it on himself. He catches himself thinking: maybe if I pray the right prayer, maybe if I clean up my act the exact right way, God might move. He said most of us lie to ourselves better than to say those words out loud — but we think them. The distinction between Saul and David wasn't that David didn't sin (he did, spectacularly — Bathsheba, her husband's murder). It's that when David sinned, his heart broke over what he'd done to God. Saul fell on his face in fear, not repentance. David was consumed with how good God was. Saul was consumed with how good or bad he was. That's the whole difference.
The turkey
Toby fries turkeys for Thanksgiving — sous vide overnight, peanut oil at 350, nine-hundred-degree leather gloves, ten minutes. The family loves the turkey. But they don't love him because of the turkey. They love him. Real gratitude has room to exist inside real relationship. The mechanistic approach — God responds if I perform, God pulls back if I don't — is exactly what crowds it out. If there's going to be a real Thanksgiving, it has to be built on something other than a transaction.
The Landing
Locate the Saulish habit — the specific habit of mind that turns God into a lever — and ask him to root it out, because his love doesn't go up or down based on whether you've got it cleaned up yet.
Questions to Think About
- Toby opened with the idea that one thing has to end before something else can really start — not just holidays bleeding into each other, but actual life transitions. What's a transition where something ending was what made the next thing possible for you?
- Toby described Saul's approach to God as tick-tock — pull the lever, push the button, get the result. What did that look like in the witch of Endor scene specifically?
- Toby used the image of an arrow stuck in a target: wherever it lands, it was heading there the whole time. Looking back at the Saul you know from 1 Samuel, what earlier choices pointed toward that night in the witch's house?
- Toby said he catches himself thinking like Saul — if he prays right, cleans his act up the exact right way, pushes the right religious lever, God might move. Where do you recognize that kind of thinking in yourself?
- Toby said when David sinned big he didn't think God loved him less — then admitted he's felt that way himself even though he knows it's theologically ridiculous. Have you?
- Saul went to his grave never making the jump from mechanism to relationship. Toby named it but didn't press it: what does a person actually have to give up to make that jump?
- Toby said the Saulish way of doing business has to end so the Davidic revival can happen — not just in individuals, but in Israel as a whole. Where do you see that mechanistic approach to God showing up in how we function as a church?
- Toby closed by asking everyone to locate the Saulish habit — the specific habit of mind that treats God like a lever. What's yours?